# Restrictions 23(d) — GDPR — provision context

> Focused context for a single provision (23(d)), curated from overview.legal on 2026-08-22. Canonical: https://overview.legal/laws/gdpr/art-23#par-1-pnt-d
> Verify against the official text (EUR-Lex / wetten.overheid.nl) before relying on it.

Part of **Restrictions** (GDPR, full article: https://overview.legal/laws/gdpr/art-23).

## Provision text

### 23(d)

the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security;


## Cited by (exact-provision citations)

- **Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 June 2022.#Ligue des droits humains ASBL v Conseil des ministres.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour constitutionnelle.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data – Passenger Name Record (PNR) data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(d) – Scope – Directive (EU) 2016/681 – Use of PNR data of air passengers of flights operated between the European Union and third countries – Power to include data of air passengers** (case-law) — https://overview.legal/posts/132311
- **Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 10 December 2020.#Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v D.-H. T. as liquidator of J & S Service UG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 23 – Restrictions to the data subject’s rights – Significant financial interest – Enforcement of civil law claims – National legislation referring to the provisions of EU law – Tax data concerning a legal person –** (case-law) — https://overview.legal/posts/132326
- **Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 10 December 2020.#Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v D.-H. T. as liquidator of J & S Service UG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 23 – Restrictions to the data subject’s rights – Significant financial interest – Enforcement of civil law claims – National legislation referring to the provisions of EU law – Tax data concerning a legal person –** ¶37 (case-law, Court of Justice of the European Union) — https://overview.legal/posts/132326
- **Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 10 December 2020.#Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v D.-H. T. as liquidator of J & S Service UG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 23 – Restrictions to the data subject’s rights – Significant financial interest – Enforcement of civil law claims – National legislation referring to the provisions of EU law – Tax data concerning a legal person –** ¶9 (case-law, Court of Justice of the European Union) — https://overview.legal/posts/132326
- **Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 June 2022.#Ligue des droits humains ASBL v Conseil des ministres.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour constitutionnelle.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data – Passenger Name Record (PNR) data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(d) – Scope – Directive (EU) 2016/681 – Use of PNR data of air passengers of flights operated between the European Union and third countries – Power to include data of air passengers** ¶68 (case-law, Court of Justice of the European Union) — https://overview.legal/posts/132311
- **Guidelines 10/2020 on restrictions under Article 23 GDPR** (guidance) — https://overview.legal/posts/38062

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Generated by overview.legal · https://overview.legal/laws/gdpr/art-23#par-1-pnt-d · 2026-08-22