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Case Law · Court of Justice of the European Union EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

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Judgment

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As regards Chapter VIII of the GDPR, it must be borne in mind that that chapter governs, inter alia, the legal remedies available to protect the rights of data subjects whose personal data have been processed in a manner alleged to be contrary to the provisions of that regulation. The protection of those rights may be sought, in particular, directly by the data subject, under Articles 77 to 79 of that regulation, which provide for various remedies that may be exercised by the data subject concurrently with and independently of each other (see, to that effect, judgments of 4 October 2024, Lindenapotheke, C‑21/23, EU:C:2024:846, paragraph 47 and the case-law cited, and of 30 April 2025, Inspektorat kam Visshia sadeben savet, C‑313/23, C‑316/23 and C‑332/23, EU:C:2025:303, paragraph 128 and the case-law cited).

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