Skip to content
Enforcement · Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd) EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

Equifax Iberica S.L.: Insufficient legal basis for data processing

The Spanish DPA (AEPD) has imposed a fine of EUR 1,000,000 on Equifax Ibérica, SL.

€1,000,000 Fine
Equifax Iberica S.L.
SPAIN
Art. 5 GDPR Art. 6 GDPR Art. 14 GDPR

Full text

The Spanish DPA (AEPD) has imposed a fine of EUR 1,000,000 on Equifax Ibérica, SL. A total of 96 complaints were filed with the DPA against the controller because it had included personal data of individuals associated with alleged debts in the Judicial Claims and Public Entities File ('FIJ') without their consent. In some cases, these data were not even correct. According to the DPA, the processing of the data subjects' personal data involving the FIJ file had been unlawful and violated several data protection principles of data processing (lawfulness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, and accuracy). In addition, the controller had not properly informed the data subjects about the processing of their data, thus violating its duty to inform them.

Industry: Finance, Insurance and Consulting

How it connects

C-175/20 SIA 'SS' v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests In Case C-175/20, the Court of Justice of the EU interpreted GDPR Articles 5 and 6 in response to a preliminary ruling from the Latvian Regional Administrative Court concerning a… CJEU ·Fifth Chamber Feb 24, 2022 Retention Period Personal Data Legitimate Interest
C-252/21 Meta Platforms v noyb C-252/21 (Meta Platforms (noyb)) CJEU Jan 12, 2023 Supervisory Authorities IP Address Supervision
C-740/22 Endemol Shine Finland Oy In Case C-740/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Sixth Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Itä-Suomen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal, Eastern Finland)… CJEU ·Sixth Chamber Mar 7, 2024 Criminal Data Personal Data Types of Special Categories of Personal Data
C-65/23 MK v K GmbH In a preliminary ruling requested by the German Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht), the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 88 of the GDPR… CJEU ·Eighth Chamber Dec 19, 2024 Personal Data Integrity and Confidentiality Principle Legitimate Interest
15625/2026 Cass.Civ. - 15625/2026 Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS, the controller) is the Italian National Institute for Social Security. In 2021, the DPA fined the controller €300,000 for its… Supreme Court May 21, 2026 Privacy by Design & Default Privacy by Design DPIA
C-638/23 Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung v Datenschutzbehörde In Case C-638/23, the Court of Justice interpreted Article 4(7) GDPR in response to a preliminary reference from the Austrian Verwaltungsgerichtshof in proceedings between the Amt… CJEU ·Eighth Chamber Feb 27, 2025 Public Authority Controllers Personal Data