Skip to content
Enforcement · Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd) EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

CAIXABANK PAYMENTS & CONSUMER EFC, EP, S.A.U.: Insufficient legal basis for data processing

The Spanish DPA (AEPD) has imposed a fine of EUR 3,000,000 on CAIXABANK PAYMENTS & CONSUMER EFC, EP, S.A.U..

€3,000,000 Fine
CAIXABANK PAYMENTS & CONSUMER EFC, EP, S.A.U.
SPAIN
Art. 6 GDPR

Full text 2 findings

Paragraphs carrying a topic or an applied provision show those connections inline
§

The Spanish DPA (AEPD) has imposed a fine of EUR 3,000,000 on CAIXABANK PAYMENTS & CONSUMER EFC, EP, S.A.U.. An individual had filed a complaint against the controller. The reason was that Caixabank had requested information about him from a company although, the latter has not been a customer of Caixabank since 2014 and that he was included in an advertising campaign to offer him a pre-grant credit. Caixabank had used individuals' data to assess their creditworthiness without their consent. This was used to create financial profiles of the data subjects and to advertise certain financial services (e.g. credit cards or loans) to them on this basis. In doing so, the DPA found that the controller had not obtained effective consent from the data subjects. It is true that the data subjects had at one point given consent for their data to be processed by the entire CaixaBank Group. However, the controller had not adequately informed the data subjects about the data processing, including profiling.

§

For example, the controller had only provided data subjects with general information about the various profiling processing operations, so data subjects could not know exactly what the processing they had consented to consisted of. GDPR Articles: Art. 6 (1) GDPR Industry: Finance, Insurance and Consulting

How it connects

2 of 2 paragraphs apply legislation or carry a topic — see them in the full text ↓
HvJ EU 9 januari 2025, C‑394/23 (Mousse) Artikelen: 5(1)(c), 6(1), en 21 AVG Onderwerp : Beginsel van minimale gegevensverwerking Gek genoeg verwijst het HvJ EU zelf niet naar HvJ EU 1 augustus 2022, C‑184/20… HvJ EU 9 januari 2025, C‑394/23 (Mousse). ·CJEU Jan 9, 2025 IP Address Retention Period Identification
C-154/21 RW v Österreichische Post AG The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber), in response to a preliminary reference from the Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian Supreme Court), interpreted Article… CJEU ·First Chamber Jan 12, 2023 Right of Access Personal Data Recipient
W256 2227693-1 Austrian FAC: DPA rightly found loyalty program consent for profiling invalid under GDPR On 05.09.2019, the Austrian DPA (DSB) notified the controller of a customer loyalty program that they were initiating an ex officio investigation. The controller responded by… Federal Administrative Court Sep 28, 2023 Marketing Profiling Automated Decision-Making
C-203/22 CK v Magistrat der Stadt Wien In Case C-203/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 15(1)(h) of the GDPR in response to a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wien… CJEU ·First Chamber Feb 27, 2025 Profiling Automated Decision-Making Marketing
SAN 3154/2026 National court annuls DPA sanction against KFC Spain over website privacy information In May 2021, a data subject lodged a complaint with the DPA against KFC Restaurants Spain, S.L.U., the controller, concerning the processing of personal data through its website.… Jul 16, 2026 Supervisory Authorities Personal Data Controllers
C-634/21 OQ v Land Hessen In Case C-634/21, the CJEU addressed a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden concerning OQ's challenge against Land Hessen's refusal to order SCHUFA Holding AG… CJEU ·First Chamber Dec 7, 2023 Profiling Automated Decision-Making Marketing