Skip to content
News · noyb - European Center for Digital Rights EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

Gmail creates “Spam Emails”, despite CJEU judgment

Today, noyb.eu filed a complaint against Google with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL).

Full text

Today, noyb.eu filed a complaint against Google with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL). The tech giant has repeatedly ignored the European Court of Justice (CJEU) ruling on direct marketing emails and used its email platform Gmail to send unsolicited advertising emails without valid consent of the users. Complaint filed with French Data Protection Authority CNIL (EN) Complaint filed with French Data Protection Authority CNIL (FR) Ads disguised as emails. Google sends Gmail users unsolicited advertising emails directly to their inbox. These messages may look like normal emails, but are in fact ads to which users never consented to. When commercial emails are sent directly to users, they constitute as direct marketing emails and are regulated under the ePrivacy directive. Google ignores CJEU judgment on inbox advertising. EU law already makes it quite clear: the use of email, for the purpose of direct marketing, requires user consent. The Court of Justice went further and confi

How it connects

C-654/23 Inteligo Media SA v Autoritatea Naţională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP) Het Hof van Justitie van de EU (Eerste Kamer) beantwoordt een prejudiciële vraag over de uitleg van artikel 13 van Richtlijn 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy) en de verhouding tot de GDPR,… CJEU Mar 27, 2025 Telecommunications Personal Data Marketing
C-654/23 Inteligo Media SA v Autoritatea Naţională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP) The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Romanian Curtea de Apel Bucureşti in proceedings between Inteligo Media SA and the Romanian… CJEU ·First Chamber Nov 13, 2025 Telecommunications Personal Data Legitimate Interest
W 108 2284491-1 The data subject visited a website operated by a media company (the controller) Upon opening the website a cookie banner showed up. This cookie banner was designed in such a way that a reject button was “hidden” in a second layer. The cookie banner’s first… BVwG - W 108 2284491-1 ·Federal Administrative Court Jul 31, 2024 Direct Marketing Fairness & Transparency Consent
C-129/21 Proximus NV v Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit In a preliminary ruling requested by the Brussels Court of Appeal, the Court of Justice of the European Union addressed the interpretation of Article 12 of Directive 2002/58/EC… CJEU ·Fourth Chamber Oct 27, 2022 Telecommunications Right to be Forgotten Personal Data
473833 The DPA imposed an €8 million administrative fine on Apple (the controller) in 2022 (CNIL - SAN-2022-025) The DPA found that Apple used identifiers stored on users’ devices to enable personalized advertising in the App Store without first obtaining valid user consent, as required by… CE - 473833 ·Supreme Administrative Court Oct 10, 2025 Material scope (GDPR) Personal Data Consent