Laws · GDPR ·art-52-par-1 EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.
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Each supervisory authority shall act with complete independence in performing its tasks and exercising its powers in accordance with this Regulation.
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Cited by
- CJEU: Data retention obligations interfere with Article 7 CFR privacy rights
- CJEU: Mandatory publication of CAP beneficiaries' personal data violates proportionality
- Guidelines 10/2020 on restrictions under Article 23 GDPR
- Guidelines 02/2022 on the application of Article 60 GDPR
- Guidelines 05/2022 on the use of facial recognition technology in the area of law enforcement
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- Opinion 07/2025 regarding the European Commission Draft Implementing Decision pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the adequate protection of personal data by the European Patent Organisation
- Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communications
- If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it? Ten improvements for the upcoming tenth anniversary of the General Data Protection Regulation
- CJEU C-117/20 Bpost: GDPR penalties must respect ne bis in idem and fair trial rights
- CJEU C-291/12 Schwarz: Mandatory passport fingerprints justified under fundamental rights
- Opinion 22/2024 on certain obligations following from the reliance on processor(s) and sub-processor(s)
- Opinion 08/2024 on Valid Consent in the Context of Consent or Pay Models Implemented by Large Online Platforms
- EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion 02/2023 on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of the digital euro
- EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion 04/2022 on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules to prevent and combat child sexual abuse
- EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion 2/2022 on the Proposal of the European Parliament and of the Council on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act)
- EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion 04/2021 on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on a framework for the issuance, verification and acceptance of interoperable certificates on vaccination, testing and recovery
- Recommendations 01/2021 on the adequacy referential under the Law Enforcement Directive
- Recommendations 02/2020 on the European Essential Guarantees for surveillance measures
- Statement on restrictions on data subject rights in connection to the state of emergency in Member States
- Amazon EU Sàrl, venant aux droits de Amazon Services Europe Sàrl v European Commission
- Lisa Ballmann v European Data Protection Board
- NKL Associates s.r.o. v European Commission
- C.G. v Bezirkshauptmannschaft Landeck
- WebGroup Czech Republic, a.s. v European Commission
- Aylo Freesites LTD v European Commission
- Criminal proceedings against HYA and Others
- La Quadrature du Net and Others v Premier ministre and Ministère de la Culture
- Criminal proceedings against Unknown individuals
- RL v Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden
- Endemol Shine Finland Oy
- A. G. v Lietuvos Respublikos generalinė prokuratūra
- European Commission v Republic of Poland
- Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd, formerly Facebook Ireland Ltd v European Commission
- Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd, formerly Facebook Ireland Ltd v European Commission
- Criminal proceedings against V.S
- TU and RE v Google LLC
- WM and Sovim SA v Luxembourg Business Registers
- Bundesrepublik Deutschland v SpaceNet AG and Telekom Deutschland GmbH
- Criminal proceedings against VD bd]&
- OT v Vyriausioji tarnybinės etikos komisija
- Ligue des droits humains ASBL v Conseil des ministres
- Robert Roos and Others v European Parliament
- G.D. v The Commissioner of the Garda Síochána and Others
- SIA 'SS' v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests
- Criminal proceedings against H. K
- État luxembourgeois v B and Others
- TK v Asociaţia de Proprietari bloc M5A-ScaraA
- Peter Puškár v Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky and Kriminálny úrad finančnej správy
- Tele2 Sverige AB v Post- och telestyrelsen and Secretary of State for the Home Department v Tom Watson and Others
- Coty Germany GmbH v Stadtsparkasse Magdeburg
- CJEU - C‑258/23 to C‑260/23 - Imagens Médicas Integradas
- CJEU - C-92/09 and C-93/09 - Volker und Markus Schecke and Eifert (Joined Cases)
- CJEU - C‑769/22 - European Commission v Hungary
- European Commission v Hungary