Skip to content
GDPR Recital 34 EN
LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this law. Contains: the full text of every article, recital and provision of this law. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

Recital 34 — definition of genetic data

In force — consolidated2016-05-04 · CELEX 02016R0679-20160504 · ELI ↗
Version history 2
  • 2016-05-04in force CELEX 02016R0679-20160504
  • 2016-04-27 CELEX 32016R0679

Genetic data should be defined as personal data relating to the inherited or acquired genetic characteristics of a natural person which result from the analysis of a biological sample from the natural person in question, in particular chromosomal, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) analysis, or from the analysis of another element enabling equivalent information to be obtained.

Related across sources

C-205/21 Criminal proceedings against V.S In Case C-205/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Fifth Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling responding to a request from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad… CJEU ·Fifth Chamber Jan 26, 2023 Special Categories of Data Types of Special Categories of Personal Data Personal Data
C-57/23 JH v Policejní prezidium HvJ EU 20 november 2025, C-57/23, ECLI:EU:C:2025:905, (JH v Policejní prezidium). CJEU Nov 20, 2025 Types of Special Categories of Personal Data Special Categories of Data Personal Data
C-205/21 CJEU - C-205/21 - Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti A data subject was accused of a criminal offence and refused to consent to the collection of her genetic and biometric data (Photographs and fingerprints), which the Bulgarian… Jan 26, 2023 Special Categories of Data Personal Data Types of Special Categories of Personal Data
C-169/23 Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság v UC In Case C-169/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Kúria (Hungary) concerning whether the Budapest Metropolitan… CJEU ·Third Chamber Nov 28, 2024 Personal Data Supervision Right of Access
C-446/21 Maximilian Schrems v Meta Platforms Ireland Limited In a preliminary ruling arising from proceedings between Maximilian Schrems and Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted GDPR… CJEU ·Fourth Chamber Oct 4, 2024 Personal Data Special Categories of Data Criminal Data