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Obligations timeline

AI Act obligations tracker

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 phases in between 2025 and 2030. This page tracks what applies today and what is next — every milestone links to the actual provisions in the law reader. Also available as an LLM context bundle.

345 days until August 2, 2027 — High-risk in regulated products; legacy GPAI deadline
  1. August 1, 2024in application

    Entry into force

    The AI Act enters into force twenty days after publication in the Official Journal. No obligations apply yet — the phase-in clock starts.

  2. February 2, 2025in application

    Prohibitions and AI literacy apply

    Chapters I–II apply: the prohibited AI practices (social scoring, untargeted facial-image scraping, emotion recognition at work and school, manipulative techniques and more) are banned outright, and every provider and deployer must ensure sufficient AI literacy in their staff.

  3. August 2, 2025in application

    GPAI, governance and penalties apply

    Obligations for general-purpose AI model providers (transparency, copyright policy, training-data summaries; extra duties for systemic-risk models), the governance structure (AI Office, AI Board, national authorities) and the penalty regime become applicable. GPAI models already on the market get until 2 August 2027.

  4. August 2, 2026in application

    General application — high-risk (Annex III) and transparency

    The bulk of the Act applies: the full high-risk regime for Annex III systems (employment, education, credit, law enforcement, essential services…) — risk management, data governance, technical documentation, human oversight, conformity assessment, registration — plus the transparency duties for chatbots, deepfakes and synthetic content, and mandatory national regulatory sandboxes.

  5. December 31, 2030

    Legacy large-scale EU IT systems

    AI components of the large-scale EU information systems listed in Annex X (SIS, VIS, Eurodac…) placed on the market before 2 August 2027 must be brought into compliance.

Latest AI Act developments