Skip to content
Case Law · CJEU NL LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

Judgment

Full text

As the Court has repeatedly held, the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) of the GDPR sets out an exhaustive and restrictive list of the cases in which processing of personal data can be regarded as lawful. Thus, in order to be capable of being regarded as lawful, processing must fall within one of the cases provided for in that provision (judgments of 22 June 2021, Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Penalty points), C‑439/19, EU:C:2021:504, paragraph 99, and of 9 January 2025, Mousse, C‑394/23, EU:C:2025:2, paragraph 25 and the case-law cited).

How it connects