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Enforcement · Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd) EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A.: Insufficient legal basis for data processing

€180,000 Fine
IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A.
SPAIN
Art. 6 GDPR

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The Spanish DPA has fined IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A. for unlawfully accessing a customer’s credit file after the termination of their contractual relationship. The DPA concluded that without an existing contractual relationship, the bank had no valid legal basis for the access. The original fine of EUR 300,000 was reduced to EUR 180,000 due to immediate payment and admission of responsibility.

Industry: Finance, Insurance and Consulting

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