Laws · GDPR ·art-9-par-2-pnt-a EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.
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the data subject has given explicit consent to the processing of those personal data for one or more specified purposes, except where Union or Member State law provide that the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may not be lifted by the data subject;
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Cited by
- Guidelines 2/2018 on derogations of Article 49 under Regulation 2016/679
- Guidelines 3/2019 on processing of personal data through video devices
- Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users
- Guidelines 02/2021 on virtual voice assistants
- Guidelines 06/2020 on the interplay of the Second Payment Services Directive and the GDPR
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- Recommendations 1/2025 on the 2027 WADA World Anti-Doping Code
- Study on the secondary use of personal data in the context of scientific research
- Guidelines 3/2025 on the interplay between the DSA and the GDPR
- Opinion 34/2025 on the draft decision of the Greek Supervisory Authority regarding C.E.C.L certification criteria
- Meta Platforms v noyb
- If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it? Ten improvements for the upcoming tenth anniversary of the General Data Protection Regulation
- AKI (Estonia) - No. 2.1-1/24/397-890-38
- DSB Austria: Restaurant contact-tracing data collected for COVID-19 qualifies as health
- Personvernnemnda (Norway) - 2018-14 (15/01355)
- Norwegian DPA: Legelisten.no may process healthcare reviews without prior consent
- Austrian FAC: DPA rightly found loyalty program consent for profiling invalid under GDPR
- Opinion 11/2024 on the use of facial recognition to streamline airport passengers’ flow (compatibility with Articles 5(1)(e) and(f), 25 and 32 GDPR)
- Report of the work undertaken by the ChatGPT Taskforce
- Guidelines 03/2020 on the processing of data concerning health for the purpose of scientific research in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak
- Opinion 3/2019 concerning the Questions and Answers on the interplay between the Clinical Trials Regulation (CTR) and the General Data Protection regulation (GDPR)
- X v Russmedia Digital SRL and Inform Media Press SRL
- Maximilian Schrems v Meta Platforms Ireland Limited
- ND v DR
- ZQ v Medizinischer Dienst der Krankenversicherung Nordrhein, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts
- VwGH: €18M DSB fine annulled — GDPR corporate fine requires identified culpable natural
- National court annuls DPA sanction against KFC Spain over website privacy information
- NAIH (Hungary) - NAIH-450-7-2026
- BVwG - W211 2281442-1
- AEPD fines MÁS SOL ENERGÍA for marketing call to Robinson List subscriber
- NAIH (Hungary) - NAIH-4462-5-2026
- Federal Administrative Court: retention of job applicant data for potential legal claims
- AEPD: CaixaBank requested excessive inheritance documentation from heirs
- BVwG reduces DPA fine for undisclosed call recording from €25,500 to €22,000