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FASHION ID GmbH & Co. KG v. VERBRAUCHERZENTRALE NRW eV

C-40/17 Case
CJEU
Legal ground
AG Opinion
Summary

Consent: It is the duty of the operator to obtain prior consent from the data subject. The consent given to the operator relates only to the operation or set of operations involving the processing of personal data in respect of which the operator actually determines the purposes and means. (¶¶100–102 and ¶106)

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¶100

It thus appears that the duties that may be incumbent on that controller under Directive 95/46, such as the duty to obtain the consent of the data subject under Article 2(h) and Article 7(a) of that directive and the duty to inform under Article 10 thereof, must relate to the operation or set of operations involving the processing of personal data in respect of which it actually determines the purposes and means.

¶101

In the present case, while the operator of a website that embeds on that website a social plugin causing the browser of a visitor to that website to request content from the provider of that plugin and, to that end, to transmit to that provider the personal data of the visitor can be considered to be a controller, jointly with that provider, in respect of operations involving the collection and disclosure by transmission of the personal data of that visitor, its duty to obtain the consent from the data subject under Article 2(h) and Article 7(a) of Directive 95/46 and its duty to inform under Article 10 of that directive relate only to those operations. By contrast, those duties do not cover operations involving the processing of personal data at other stages occurring before or after those operations which involve, as the case may be, the processing of personal data at issue.

¶102

With regard to the consent referred to in Article 2(h) and Article 7(a) of Directive 95/46, it appears that such consent must be given prior to the collection and disclosure by transmission of the data subject’s data. In such circumstances, it is for the operator of the website, rather than for the provider of the social plugin, to obtain that consent, since it is the fact that the visitor consults that website that triggers the processing of the personal data. As the Advocate General noted in point 132 of his Opinion, it would not be in line with efficient and timely protection of the data subject’s rights if the consent were given only to the joint controller that is involved later, namely the provider of that plugin. However, the consent that must be given to the operator relates only to the operation or set of operations involving the processing of personal data in respect of which the operator actually determines the purposes and means.

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