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Judgment
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According to that court, it is necessary to begin by clarifying (i) the conditions under which a user’s email address may be regarded as having been obtained ‘in the context of the sale of a product or a service’, within the meaning of Article 13(2) of Directive 2002/58, (ii) the scope of the concept of ‘direct marketing’ referred to in Article 13 of the directive, and (iii) whether that concept is equivalent to that of ‘commercial communication’, used by the Romanian legislature when transposing Article 13 of that directive.
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