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Enforcement · French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) EN LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this document. Contains: this document’s text, its sections with their topics, and the full text of every law provision it applies. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED: Insufficient legal basis for data processing

€125,000,000 Fine
GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED
FRANCE
Art. 82 GDPR

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The French DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 125,000,000 on GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED. While creating an account for the controller's services, the controller designed the cookie consent process in such a way that free, informed consent could not be given. The data subject could only choose between the free service with personalised marketing or a paid-for version without it. The controller also designed its email service so that advertisements could be displayed in areas where data subjects usually found received emails. The DPA classified this form of marketing as direct marketing.

Industry: Media, Telecoms and Broadcasting

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