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DSA Article EN

Article 34

Risk assessment

  1. 1.

    Providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall diligently identify, analyse and assess any systemic risks in the Union stemming from the design or functioning of their service and its related systems, including algorithmic systems, or from the use made of their services.

    1. a) the dissemination of illegal content through their services;
    2. b) any actual or foreseeable negative effects for the exercise of fundamental rights, in particular the fundamental rights to human dignity enshrined in Article 1 of the Charter, to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, to the protection of personal data enshrined in Article 8 of the Charter, to freedom of expression and information, including the freedom and pluralism of the media, enshrined in Article 11 of the Charter, to non-discrimination enshrined in Article 21 of the Charter, to respect for the rights of the child enshrined in Article 24 of the Charter and to a high-level of consumer protection enshrined in Article 38 of the Charter;
    3. c) any actual or foreseeable negative effects on civic discourse and electoral processes, and public security;
    4. d) any actual or foreseeable negative effects in relation to gender-based violence, the protection of public health and minors and serious negative consequences to the person’s physical and mental well-being.
  2. 2.

    When conducting risk assessments, providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall take into account, in particular, whether and how the following factors influence any of the systemic risks referred to in paragraph 1:

    1. a) the design of their recommender systems and any other relevant algorithmic system;
    2. b) their content moderation systems;
    3. c) the applicable terms and conditions and their enforcement;
    4. d) systems for selecting and presenting advertisements;
    5. e) data related practices of the provider.
    6. The assessment shall take into account specific regional or linguistic aspects, including when specific to a Member State.
  3. 3.

    Providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall preserve the supporting documents of the risk assessments for at least three years after the performance of risk assessments, and shall, upon request, communicate them to the Commission and to the Digital Services Coordinator of establishment.

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