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Court decisions and jurisprudence from EU and national courts

Court: Court of Justice of the European Union (145) Clear filter
Court of Justice of the European Union 145
C-647/25 Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 20 March 2026.#OW v VQ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Case C-647/25. Mar 20, 2026 C-97/23 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 10 February 2026.#WhatsApp Ireland Ltd v European Data Protection Board.#Appeal – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 63 – Consistency mechanism – Article 65 – Dispute resolution by the European Data Protection Board – Binding decision – Action for annulment – First paragraph of Article 263 TFEU – Act open to challenge – Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU – Condition that the WhatsApp Ireland Ltd appealed to the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) seeking to set aside a General Court order that dismissed as inadmissible its action for annulment… Feb 10, 2026 C-291/24 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG and Others v Österreichische Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing – Directive (EU) 2015/849 – Penalties – Article 58 – Liability of legal persons – Article 59 – Attribution to a legal person of Jan 29, 2026 C-422/24 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten v AB Storstockholms Lokaltrafik.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Articles 13 and 14 – Scope – Personal data collected by means of body cameras worn by ticket inspectors on public transport – Legal basis for the obligation on the data controller to provide information to the dat Dec 18, 2025 C-502/25 Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#„YETTEL BULGARIA“ EAD v FB.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Case C-502/25. Dec 18, 2025 C-492/23 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 December 2025.#X v Russmedia Digital SRL and Inform Media Press SRL.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Cluj.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4(7) – Concept of ‘controller’ – Responsibility of the operator of an online marketplace for the publication of personal data contained in advertisements placed on its online marketplace by user advertisers – Article 5(2) – In Case C-492/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed a preliminary reference from the Curtea de Apel Cluj concerning whether an online… Dec 2, 2025 C-654/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#Inteligo Media SA v Autoritatea Naţională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector – Directive 2002/58/EC – Article 13(1) and (2) – Unsolicited communications – Concept of communication ‘for the purposes of di The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Romanian Curtea de Apel Bucureşti in proceedings between Inteligo Media SA and the… Nov 13, 2025 C-413/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 4 September 2025.#European Data Protection Supervisor v Single Resolution Board.#Appeal – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Procedure for granting compensation to shareholders and creditors of a banking institution following the resolution of that institution – Decision of the European Data Protection Supervisor finding that the Single Resolution Board failed to fulfil its obligations relating to the processing The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) appealed a General Court judgment that annulled its decision finding the Single Resolution Board (SRB) had failed to… Sep 4, 2025 C-655/23 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 4 September 2025.#IP v Quirin Privatbank AG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Rights of the data subject – Article 17 – Right to erasure of data – Article 18 – Right to restriction of processing – Article 79 – Right to an effective judicial remedy – Unlawful processing of personal data Sep 4, 2025 C-529/23 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 3 July 2025.#European Parliament v TC.#Appeal – Law governing the institutions – European Parliament – Rules governing expenses and allowances for Members of Parliament – Parliamentary assistance allowance – Recovery of sums unduly paid – Article 41(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Right to be heard – Right of access to the file – Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of pers Jul 3, 2025 C-213/23 Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 22 May 2025.#European Commission v Kingdom of the Netherlands.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – Directive (EU) 2019/1024 – Open data and the re-use of public sector information – Incomplete transposition of that directive and failure to notify the transposition measures immediately – Article 260(3) TFEU – Application for imposition of a lump sum and a daily penalty payment – Discontinuance in part.#Case C-213/23. May 22, 2025 C-313/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 30 April 2025.#Inspektorat kam Visshia sadeben savet.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#References for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law – Judicial body competent to propose the initiation of disciplinary proceedings against judges, public prosecutors and investigating magistrates, with a view t Apr 30, 2025 C-710/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 3 April 2025.#L. H. v Ministerstvo zdravotnictví.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4 – Definitions – Article 6 – Lawfulness of processing – Article 86 – Public access to official documents – Data concerning the representative of a legal person – Case-law of a national court imposing an obligation to inform and consult the data subject prio In Case C-710/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) addressed a preliminary reference from the Czech Supreme Administrative Court concerning… Apr 3, 2025 C-638/23 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 27 February 2025.#Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung v Datenschutzbehörde.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4(7) – Concept of ‘controller’ – Direct designation of the controller by national law – Auxiliary administrative entity in the service of a regional government – Lack of In Case C-638/23, the Court of Justice interpreted Article 4(7) GDPR in response to a preliminary reference from the Austrian Verwaltungsgerichtshof in proceedings… Feb 27, 2025 C-203/22 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 27 February 2025.#CK v Magistrat der Stadt Wien.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 15(1)(h) – Automated decision-making, including profiling – Scoring – Assessment of the creditworthiness of a natural person – Access to meaningful information about the logic involved in profiling – Verification of the accuracy of the infor In Case C-203/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 15(1)(h) of the GDPR in response to a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht… Feb 27, 2025 C-620/24 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 25 February 2025.#WebGroup Czech Republic a.s. v European Commission.#Appeal – Interim relief – Approximation of laws – Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 – Single market for digital services – Article 33(4) – Designation as a very large online platform – Article 39 – Additional online advertising transparency – Action for annulment – Weighing up of interests.#Case C-620/24 P(R). In Case C-620/24 P(R), WebGroup Czech Republic a.s., the operator of the adult content platform XVideos, appealed to the Court of Justice seeking to set aside a General… Feb 25, 2025 C-383/23 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 February 2025.#Criminal proceedings against ILVA A/S.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Vestre Landsret.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 83(4) to (6) and (9) – Concept of an ‘undertaking’ – Parent company and subsidiary – Infringement of that regulation by a subsidiary – Calculation of the amount of the fine – Consideration of the total turnover of the group of which that sub The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Danish High Court in criminal proceedings against ILVA A/S, addressing whether the… Feb 13, 2025 C-829/24 Order of the President of the Court of 12 February 2025.#European Commission v Hungary.#Expedited procedure.#Case C-829/24. The President of the Court of Justice of the European Union granted the European Commission's request for an expedited procedure in its infringement action against… Feb 12, 2025 C-416/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 9 January 2025.#Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde v F R.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 57(1)(f) and Article 57(4) – Tasks of the supervisory authority – Concepts of a ‘request’ and ‘excessive requests’ – Charging of a reasonable fee or refusal to act on requests in the e In Case C-416/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court concerning… Jan 9, 2025 C-65/23 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 19 December 2024.#MK v K GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 88(1) and (2) – Processing in the context of employment – Employees’ personal data – More specific rules provided for by a Member State pursuant to that Article 88 – Obligation to comply with Article 5, Article 6 In a preliminary ruling requested by the German Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht), the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 88 of the… Dec 19, 2024 C-534/24 Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 12 December 2024.#Your personal driver Soc. coop. arl v Comune di Roma.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Giudice di pace di Roma.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) and Article 94 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court – Requirement to present the factual background to the main proceedings – Manifest inadmissibility.#Case C-534/24. Dec 12, 2024 C-169/23 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 28 November 2024.#Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság v UC.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Kúria.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Data processed when drawing up a COVID-19 certificate – Data not collected from the data subject – Information to be provided – Exception to the obligation t In Case C-169/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Kúria (Hungary) concerning whether the Budapest… Nov 28, 2024 C-621/22 Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#Koninklijke Nederlandse Lawn Tennisbond v Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Amsterdam.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(a) – Lawfulness of processing – Point (f) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) – Necessity of processing for the purposes of the legitimate interest The CJEU ruled on a preliminary reference from the Amsterdam District Court in proceedings between the Koninklijke Nederlandse Lawn Tennisbond (KNLTB) and the Dutch Data… Oct 4, 2024 C-200/23 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#Agentsia po vpisvaniyata v OL.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Varhoven administrativen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Publication in the commercial register of a company’s constitutive instrument containing personal data – Directive (EU) 2017/1132 – Non-compulsory personal data – Lack of consent of the data subjec The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Bulgarian Supreme Administrative Court in a dispute between the… Oct 4, 2024 C-21/23 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#ND v DR.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Chapter VIII – Remedies – Medicinal products marketed by a pharmacist on an online platform – Action brought before the national civil courts by a competitor of that pharmacist on the basis of the prohibition of unfair commercial practices for infringement by the pharmacist of t In Case C-21/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the German Bundesgerichtshof in proceedings between two… Oct 4, 2024 C-446/21 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#Maximilian Schrems v Meta Platforms Ireland Limited.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Online social networks – General terms of use relating to contracts concluded between a digital platform and a user – Personalised advertising – Article 5(1)(b) – Principle of purpos In a preliminary ruling arising from proceedings between Maximilian Schrems and Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted… Oct 4, 2024 C-548/21 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#C.G. v Bezirkshauptmannschaft Landeck.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landesverwaltungsgericht Tirol.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences – Directive (EU) 2016/680 – Article 3(2) – Concept of ‘processing’ – Article 4 – Principles re In Case C-548/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Landesverwaltungsgericht Tirol (Austria)… Oct 4, 2024 C-507/23 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#A v Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības centrs.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Augstākā tiesa (Senāts).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 82(1) – Right to compensation and liability – Unlawful processing of data – Infringement of the right to protection of personal data – Concept of ‘damage’ – Compensation for non-material damage in the form of apologies – Whether The Court of Justice of the European Union issued a preliminary ruling on a reference from the Latvian Supreme Court in Case C-507/23, involving an individual ("A") and… Oct 4, 2024 C-768/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 26 September 2024.#TR v Land Hessen.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 57(1)(a) and (f) – Tasks of the supervisory authority – Article 58(2) – Corrective powers – Administrative fine – Discretion of the supervisory authority – Limits.#Case C-768/21. In Case C-768/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden concerning TR's… Sep 26, 2024 C-17/22 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 12 September 2024.#HTB Neunte Immobilien Portfolio geschlossene Investment UG & Co. KG and Ökorenta Neue Energien Ökostabil IV geschlossene Investment GmbH & Co. KG v Müller Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Amtsgericht München.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Points (b), (c) and (f) of the firs The Court of Justice of the European Union (Fourth Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling in joined cases C-17/22 and C-18/22, originating from the Amtsgericht München,… Sep 12, 2024 C-511/24 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 6 September 2024.#Aylo Freesites LTD v European Commission.#Appeal – Interim relief – Approximation of laws – Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 – Single market for digital services – Additional online advertising transparency – Decision to designate as a very large online platform – Action for annulment – Balancing of competing interests.#Case C-511/24 P(R). Sep 6, 2024 C-757/22 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 11 July 2024.#Meta Platforms Ireland Limited v Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände - Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband e.V.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – First sentence of Article 12(1) – Transparency of information – Article 13(1)(c) and (e) – Obligation o In a preliminary ruling requested by the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof), the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 80(2) GDPR… Jul 11, 2024 C-461/22 Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 11 July 2024.#MK v WB.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Hannover.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(c) – Scope – Exclusion – Purely personal or household activity – Article 4(7) – Controller – Former guardian who performed his or her duties in a professional capacity – Article 15 – Access of the person who has been In Case C-461/22, the CJEU addressed a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Hannover concerning whether a professionally appointed legal guardian qualifies as a… Jul 11, 2024 C-182/22 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 20 June 2024.#JU and SO v Scalable Capital GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Amtsgericht München.#References for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 82 – Right to compensation for damage caused by data processing that infringes that regulation – Concept of ‘non-material damage’ – Compensation of a punitive nature or purely in respect of damag In Joined Cases C-182/22 and C-189/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Amtsgericht München… Jun 20, 2024 C-590/22 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 20 June 2024.#AT and BT v PS GbR and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Amtsgericht Wesel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 82(1) – Right to compensation for damage caused by data processing which infringes that regulation – Concept of ‘non-material damage’ – Impact of the seriousness of the damage suffered – Assessment of t In Case C-590/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Amtsgericht Wesel (Germany) in proceedings between… Jun 20, 2024 C-599/23 Order of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 17 June 2024.#QP v Natsionalna agentsia za prihodite and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rayonen sad Aytos.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) and Article 94 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Directive 95/46/EC – Processing of personal data in the context of enforcement proceedings – Requirement to present the factual and regulatory context of the dispute in the main proceedings – Requirement to state the Jun 17, 2024 C-229/23 Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 June 2024.#Criminal proceedings against HYA and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski gradski sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Telecommunications sector – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy – Directive 2002/58/EC – Article 15(1) – Restriction of the confidentiality of electronic communications – Judicial decision authorising listening, tapping and storage in respect of telephone conversations of pers In a preliminary ruling brought by the Sofia City Court in criminal proceedings against HYA and others, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article… Jun 13, 2024 C-312/23 Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 27 May 2024.#Addiko Bank d.d. v Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Upravni sud u Zagrebu.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 99 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Questions the answer to which may be clearly deduced from the Court’s existing case-law – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and free movement of such data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – May 27, 2024 C-115/22 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 7 May 2024.#SO.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Unabhängige Schiedskommission Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Admissibility – Article 267 TFEU – Concept of ‘court or tribunal’ – National arbitration committee competent to combat doping in sport – Criteria – Independence of the body making the reference – Principle of effective judicial protection – Inadmissibility of the request for a preliminary ruling.#Case C-115/22. The Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary ruling request from the Unabhängige Schiedskommission Wien concerning the… May 7, 2024 C-670/22 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 30 April 2024.#Criminal proceedings against M.N.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Berlin.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Directive 2014/41/EU – European Investigation Order (EIO) in criminal matters – Obtaining of evidence already in the possession of the competent authorities of the executing State – Conditions for issuing an EIO – Encrypted telecommunications service – EncroChat – Nee The Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber), in response to a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Berlin, examined the interpretation of Directive… Apr 30, 2024 C-470/21 Judgment of the Court (Full Court) of 30 April 2024.#La Quadrature du Net and Others v Premier ministre and Ministère de la Culture.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État (France).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector – Directive 2002/58/EC – Confidentiality of electronic communications – Protection – Article 5 and Article 15(1) – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Unio In Case C-470/21, the CJEU addressed a preliminary reference from the French Conseil d'État concerning La Quadrature du Net and others v. Premier ministre and Ministre… Apr 30, 2024 C-178/22 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 30 April 2024.#Criminal proceedings against Unknown individuals.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Giudice delle indagini preliminari presso il Tribunale di Bolzano.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector – Confidentiality of communications – Providers of electronic communications services – Directive 2002/58/EC – Article 15(1) – Articles 7, 8, 11 and Article 52(1) of the Charter of The Court of Justice of the European Union, ruling in Case C-178/22 on a preliminary reference from the Giudice delle indagini preliminari presso il Tribunale di… Apr 30, 2024 C-741/21 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 11 April 2024.#GP v juris GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Saarbrücken.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 82 – Right to compensation for damage caused by data processing that infringes that regulation – Concept of ‘non-material damage’ – Impact of the seriousness of the damage suffered – Liability of the controlle In Case C-741/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) addressed a preliminary reference from the Landgericht Saarbrücken in proceedings between… Apr 11, 2024 C-90/24 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 11 April 2024.#Vivendi SE v European Commission.#Appeal – Interim relief – Competition – Concentrations – Media market – Request for information – Personal data – Urgency – Right to respect for private life.#Case C-90/24 P(R). Apr 11, 2024 C-639/23 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 27 March 2024.#European Commission v Amazon Services Europe Sàrl.#Appeal – Interim relief – Approximation of laws – Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 – Single market for digital services – Additional online advertising transparency – Decision to designate a very large online platform – Action for annulment.#Case C-639/23 P(R). Mar 27, 2024 C-693/23 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 22 March 2024.#Sberbank of Russia PAO v European Commission and Single Resolution Board.#Appeal – Intervention – Economic and monetary policy – Single resolution mechanism for credit institutions and certain investment firms – Decision to adopt a resolution scheme – Parent company – Interest in the result of the case.#Case C-693/23 P(I). Mar 22, 2024 C-61/22 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 March 2024.#RL v Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Regulation (EU) 2019/1157 – Strengthening the security of identity cards of EU citizens – Validity – Legal basis – Article 21(2) TFEU – Article 77(3) TFEU – Regulation (EU) 2019/1157 – Article 3(5) – Obligation for Member States to include two fingerprints in interoperable digital formats in the stora The Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden in proceedings between RL and the… Mar 21, 2024 C-46/23 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 14 March 2024.#Budapest Főváros IV. Kerület Újpest Önkormányzat Polgármesteri Hivatala v Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 58(2)(d) and (g) – Powers of the supervisory authority of a Member State – Paragraph 17(1) – Right to e In a preliminary ruling requested by the Budapest High Court, the Court of Justice interpreted whether Article 58(2)(d) and (g) of the GDPR permits a national… Mar 14, 2024 C-740/22 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 7 March 2024.#Endemol Shine Finland Oy.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Itä-Suomen hovioikeus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Articles 2, 4, 6, 10 and 86 – Data held by a court relating to the criminal convictions of a natural person – Oral disclosure of such data to a commercial company on account of a competition organised by that company – Concept of ‘processing of personal data’ In Case C-740/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Sixth Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Itä-Suomen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal, Eastern… Mar 7, 2024 C-604/22 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 7 March 2024.#IAB Europe v Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hof van beroep te Brussel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Standard-setting sectoral organisation proposing to its members rules on the processing of users’ consent – Article 4(1) – Concept of ‘personal data’ – String of letters and characters ca In Case C-604/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Brussels Court of Appeal in proceedings between IAB Europe and the… Mar 7, 2024 C-755/21 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 March 2024.#Marián Kočner v European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol).#Appeal – Law enforcement cooperation – Regulation (EU) 2016/794 – Article 49(3) and Article 50 – Protection of personal data – Unlawful data processing – Criminal proceedings brought in Slovakia against the appellant – Expert’s report drawn up by the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) for the purposes of the investigation – Retrieval In Case C-755/21 P, Marián Kočner appealed a General Court judgment dismissing his claim for compensation against Europol for alleged damage arising from Europol's… Mar 5, 2024 C-687/21 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 25 January 2024.#BL v MediaMarktSaturn Hagen-Iserlohn GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Amtsgericht Hagen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Interpretation of Articles 5, 24, 32 and 82 – Assessment of the validity of Article 82 – Inadmissibility of the request for an assessment of validity – Right to compensation for damage caused by In Case C-687/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Articles 5, 24, 32, and 82 of the GDPR in response to a preliminary ruling request from the… Jan 25, 2024 C-33/22 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 January 2024.#Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde v WK.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Article 16 TFEU – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(a) – Scope – Exclusions – Activities which fall outside the scope of Union law – Article 4(2) TEU – Activities concerning national security – Committee of inquir In Case C-33/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed a preliminary reference from the Austrian Verwaltungsgerichtshof regarding whether… Jan 16, 2024 C-231/22 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 11 January 2024.#État belge v Autorité de protection des données.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the cour d'appel de Bruxelles.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Point 7 of Article 4 – Concept of ‘controller’ – Official journal of a Member State – Obl In Case C-231/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 4(7) and Article 5(2) of the GDPR in response to a preliminary reference from the… Jan 11, 2024 C-647/23 Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 11 January 2024.#European Information Society Institute o.z. (EISi) v European Commission.#Case C-647/23 P(I). Jan 11, 2024 C-667/21 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 21 December 2023.#ZQ v Medizinischer Dienst der Krankenversicherung Nordrhein, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 6(1) – Conditions for lawful processing – Article 9(1) to (3) – Processing of special categories of data – Data concerning heal The CJEU (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Bundesarbeitsgericht in a case where ZQ sought compensation from his employer, Medizinischer Dienst… Dec 21, 2023 C-456/22 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 14 December 2023.#VX and AT v Gemeinde Ummendorf.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Ravensburg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 82 – Right to compensation and liability – Concept of ‘non-material damage’ – Online publication of the agenda for a municipal council meeting containing personal data – Publication without the consent of the data subjects – Claim of those d In Case C-456/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) addressed a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Ravensburg concerning whether Article… Dec 14, 2023 C-26/22 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 7 December 2023.#UF and AB v Land Hessen.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(a) – Principle of ‘lawfulness’ – Point (f) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) – Necessity of processing for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) ruled on preliminary references from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden in joined cases C-26/22 and C-64/22,… Dec 7, 2023 C-634/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 7 December 2023.#OQ v Land Hessen.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 22 – Automated individual decision-making – Credit information agencies – Automated establishment of a probability value concerning the ability of a person to meet payment commitments in the future (‘s In Case C-634/21, the CJEU addressed a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden concerning OQ's challenge against Land Hessen's refusal to order SCHUFA… Dec 7, 2023 C-683/21 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 December 2023.#Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos v Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Vilniaus apygardos administracinis teismas.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4(2) and (7) – Concepts of ‘processing’ and ‘controller’ – Development of a mobile IT application – Article 26 – Joint control – Arti The CJEU Grand Chamber issued a preliminary ruling in Case C-683/21, arising from a dispute between Lithuania's National Public Health Centre (NVSC) and the State Data… Dec 5, 2023 C-319/22 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 9 November 2023.#Gesamtverband Autoteile-Handel e.V. v Scania CV AB.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landgericht Köln.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Market for motor vehicle repair and maintenance information services – Regulation (EU) 2018/858 – Approval and market surveillance of repair and maintenance information services for motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such ve The Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Landgericht Köln in proceedings between Gesamtverband… Nov 9, 2023 C-659/22 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 5 October 2023.#RK v Ministerstvo zdravotnictví.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nejvyšší správní soud.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 4(2) – Concept of ‘processing’ of personal data – Mobile application – Verification of the validity of ‘EU Digital COVID Certificates’ issued pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/953.#Case C-659/22 The Court of Justice of the European Union issued a preliminary ruling in Case C-659/22, RK v Ministerstvo zdravotnictví, addressing whether the use of a mobile… Oct 5, 2023 C-162/22 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 7 September 2023.#A. G. v Lietuvos Respublikos generalinė prokuratūra.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Telecommunications – Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector – Directive 2002/58/EC – Scope – Article 15(1) – Data retained by providers of electronic communications services and made available to authorities in charge of criminal pro In Case C-162/22, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58/EC (the ePrivacy Directive) in response to a preliminary… Sep 7, 2023 C-579/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 June 2023.#Proceedings brought by J.M.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Itä-Suomen hallinto-oikeus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Articles 4 and 15 – Scope of the right of access to information referred to in Article 15 – Information contained in log data – Article 4 – Definition of ‘personal data’ – Definition of ‘recipients’ – Temporal application.#Case C-579/21. In Case C-579/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Itä-Suomen hallinto-oikeus (Administrative Court of Eastern… Jun 22, 2023 C-204/21 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 June 2023.#European Commission v Republic of Poland.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ‐ Rule of law – Effective legal protection in the fields covered by EU law – Independence of judges – Article 267 TFEU – Possibility of making a reference to the Court for a preliminary ruling – Primacy of EU law – Jurisdiction in relation t The European Commission brought an infringement action against the Republic of Poland before the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber), alleging that Polish judicial reforms… Jun 5, 2023 C-60/22 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 4 May 2023.#UZ v Bundesrepublik Deutschland.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5 – Principles relating to processing – Controllership – Article 6 – Lawfulness of processing – Electronic file compiled by an administrative authority relating to an asylum application – Tra In Case C-60/22, the CJEU (Fifth Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden concerning UZ, a third-country national, and the… May 4, 2023 62021CO0204(04) Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 21 April 2023.#European Commission v Republic of Poland.#Interim relief – Article 163 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Application to cancel or vary an order for interim measures – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Effective judicial protection – Independence of judges – Non-execution – Change in circumstances – Periodic penalty payment.#Case C-204/21 R- Apr 21, 2023 C-34/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 30 March 2023.#Hauptpersonalrat der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer beim Hessischen Kultusministerium v Minister des Hessischen Kultusministeriums.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 88(1) and (2) – Processing of data in the employment context – Regional school system – Teaching by videoconference due to the COVID-19 pandemic – In Case C-34/21, the Hauptpersonalrat der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer beim Hessischen Kultusministerium challenged the Hessian Ministry of Education's introduction of… Mar 30, 2023 C-268/21 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 2 March 2023.#Norra Stockholm Bygg AB v Per Nycander AB.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Högsta domstolen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 6(3) and (4) – Lawfulness of processing – Production of a document containing personal data in civil court proceedings – Article 23(1)(f) and (j) – Protection of judicial independence and judicial proceedings – Enforcement of civil law clai In Case C-268/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Swedish Supreme Court in proceedings between Norra… Mar 2, 2023 C-349/21 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 16 February 2023.#HYA and Othersprokuratura.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Telecommunications sector – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy – Directive 2002/58 – Article 15(1) – Restriction of the confidentiality of electronic communications – Judicial decision authorising the interception, recording and storage of telephone conversations of persons suspe In Case C-349/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58/EC in response to a preliminary ruling from the Bulgarian… Feb 16, 2023 C-453/21 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 9 February 2023.#X-FAB Dresden GmbH & Co. KG v FC.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 38(3) – Data protection officer – Prohibition on dismissing data protection officer for performing his or her tasks – Requirement for functional independence – National legislation prohibiting In Case C-453/21, the CJEU addressed a preliminary reference from the Bundesarbeitsgericht concerning X-FAB Dresden GmbH & Co. KG's dismissal of its employee FC from the… Feb 9, 2023 C-560/21 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 9 February 2023.#ZS v Zweckverband 'Kommunale Informationsverarbeitung Sachsen' KISA, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.#Case C-560/21. Feb 9, 2023 C-205/21 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 26 January 2023.#Criminal proceedings against V.S.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Directive (EU) 2016/680 – Article 4(1)(a) to (c) – Principles relating to processing of personal data – Purpose limitation – Data minimisation – Article 6(a) – Clear distinction between personal data of different categ In Case C-205/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Fifth Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling responding to a request from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad… Jan 26, 2023 C-132/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 January 2023.#BE v Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Articles 77 to 79 – Remedies – Parallel exercise – Relationship – Procedural autonomy – Effectiveness of the protection rules established by that regulation – Consistent and homo In Case C-132/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling responding to a referral from the Budapest High Court concerning… Jan 12, 2023 C-154/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 January 2023.#RW v Österreichische Post AG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 15(1)(c) – Data subject’s right of access to his or her data – Information about the recipients or categories of recipient to whom the personal data have been or will be disclosed – Restrictions.#C The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber), in response to a preliminary reference from the Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian Supreme Court), interpreted… Jan 12, 2023 C-180/21 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 8 December 2022.#VS v Inspektor v Inspektorata kam Visshia sadeben savet.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administrativen sad - Blagoevgrad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Articles 2, 4 and 6 – Applicability of Regulation 2016/679 – Concept of ‘legitimate interest’ – Concept of ‘task carried out in the public interest or in the exercis The Court of Justice of the European Union (Fifth Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Bulgarian Administrative Court of Blagoevgrad in Case C-180/21,… Dec 8, 2022 C-460/20 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 8 December 2022.#TU and RE v Google LLC.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Directive 95/46/EC – Article 12(b) – Point (a) of the first paragraph of Article 14 – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 17(3)(a) – Operator of an internet search engine – Research carried out on the basis of a person’s name – Displaying a l In Case C-460/20, the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Bundesgerichtshof (Germany) concerning two individuals' request that… Dec 8, 2022 C-37/20 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 November 2022.#WM and Sovim SA v Luxembourg Business Registers.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal d'arrondissement de Luxembourg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing – Directive (EU) 2018/843 amending Directive (EU) 2015/849 – Amendment to Article 30(5), first subparagraph, point (c), of Directive 2015/849 – Access for any member In Joined Cases C-37/20 and C-601/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed preliminary references from a Luxembourg court concerning WM… Nov 22, 2022 C-129/21 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 27 October 2022.#Proximus NV v Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hof van beroep te Brussel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data and protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector – Directive 2002/58/EC – Article 12 – Public telephone directories and directory enquiry services – Subscriber’s consent – Obligations of the provider of directories and of directory enquiry serv In a preliminary ruling requested by the Brussels Court of Appeal, the Court of Justice of the European Union addressed the interpretation of Article 12 of Directive… Oct 27, 2022 C-793/19 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 20 September 2022.#Bundesrepublik Deutschland v SpaceNet AG and Telekom Deutschland GmbH.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector – Confidentiality of communications – Providers of electronic communications services – General and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data – Directive 2002/58/EC – Article 15(1) – In Joined Cases C-793/19 and C-794/19, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed preliminary references from the German Federal Administrative… Oct 27, 2022 C-77/21 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 20 October 2022.#Digi Távközlési és Szolgáltató Kft. v Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(b) and (e) – Principle of ‘purpose limitation’ – Principle of ‘storage limitation’ – Creation, from an existing database, of a datab In this preliminary ruling, the CJEU interpreted Articles 5(1)(b) and 5(1)(e) GDPR in proceedings between Digi Távközlési és Szolgáltató Kft. and the Hungarian National… Oct 20, 2022 C-306/21 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 20 October 2022.#Komisia za zashtita na lichnite danni and Tsentralna izbiratelna komisia v Koalitsia „Demokratichna Bulgaria - Obedinenie“.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Varhoven administrativen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Scope – Article 2(2)(a) – Concept of ‘activity which falls outside the scope of Union law’ – National and European elections – Article 6(1)(e) – Lawful In this preliminary ruling, the Court of Justice of the European Union addressed whether the GDPR applies to the processing of personal data during national and European… Oct 20, 2022 C-339/20 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 20 September 2022.#Criminal proceedings against VD bd]
 
 Criminal proceedings against VD and SR.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Cour de cassation.#References for a preliminary ruling – Single market for financial services – Market abuse – Insider dealing – Directive 2003/6/EC – Article 12(2)(a) and (d) – Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 – Article 23(2)(g) and (h) – Supervisory and investigatory powers of the Autorité des marchés financiers In Joined Cases C-339/20 and C-397/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed preliminary ruling requests from the French Cour de cassation… Sep 20, 2022 C-184/20 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 1 August 2022.#OT v Vyriausioji tarnybinės etikos komisija.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Vilniaus apygardos administracinis teismas.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 52(1) – Directive 95/46/EC – Article 7(c) – Article 8(1) – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Point (c) of the first subparagraph of In Case C-184/20, the CJEU Grand Chamber addressed a preliminary reference from a Lithuanian administrative court concerning OT's challenge to a decision by the… Aug 1, 2022 C-534/20 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 June 2022.#Leistritz AG v LH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Second sentence of Article 38(3) – Data protection officer – Prohibition of the dismissal, by a controller or processor, of a data protection officer or of the imposition, by a controller or processor, of a penalty on h The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the German Bundesarbeitsgericht in a dispute between Leistritz AG and… Jun 22, 2022 C-817/19 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 June 2022.#Ligue des droits humains ASBL v Conseil des ministres.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour constitutionnelle.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data – Passenger Name Record (PNR) data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(d) – Scope – Directive (EU) 2016/681 – Use of PNR data of air passengers of flights operated between the European Union and third countries – Power to include data of air passengers In a preliminary ruling referred by the Belgian Constitutional Court in Ligue des droits humains v. Conseil des ministres (Case C-817/19), the CJEU Grand Chamber… Jun 21, 2022 C-319/20 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 28 April 2022.#Meta Platforms Ireland Limited v Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände - Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband eV.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 80 – Representation of the data subjects by a not-for-profit association – Representative action The CJEU ruled on a preliminary reference from the German Federal Court of Justice in proceedings between Meta Platforms Ireland Limited and the Verbraucherzentrale… Apr 28, 2022 C-140/20 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 April 2022.#G.D. v The Commissioner of the Garda Síochána and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Supreme Court.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector – Confidentiality of the communications – Providers of electronic communications services – General and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data – Access to data – Subsequent court supervision – Directive 2002/58 In Case C-140/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed a preliminary ruling from the Irish Supreme Court concerning G.D. v. Commissioner… Apr 5, 2022 C-245/20 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 24 March 2022.#X and Z v Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Midden-Nederland.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Competence of the supervisory authority – Article 55(3) – Processing operations of courts acting in their judicial capacity – Concept – Making available to a journalist of documents arising fr In Case C-245/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 55(3) GDPR in response to a preliminary reference from the Rechtbank Midden-Nederland… Mar 24, 2022 C-175/20 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 24 February 2022.#SIA 'SS' v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administratīvā apgabaltiesa.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2 – Scope – Article 4 – Concept of ‘processing’ – Article 5 – Principles relating to processing – Purpose limitation – Data minimisation – Article 6 – Lawfulness of processing – Proc In Case C-175/20, the Court of Justice of the EU interpreted GDPR Articles 5 and 6 in response to a preliminary ruling from the Latvian Regional Administrative Court… Feb 24, 2022 C-724/19 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 December 2021.#Criminal proceedings against HP.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – European Investigation Order (EIO) – Directive 2014/41/EU – Article 2(c)(i) – Concept of ‘issuing authority’ – Article 6 – Conditions for issuing an EIO – Article 9(1) and (3) – Recognition of an EIO – EIO seeking to obtain traffic and location data ass In Case C-724/19, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Directive 2014/41/EU (the European Investigation Order Directive) in response to a preliminary… Dec 16, 2021 C-102/20 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 25 November 2021.#StWL Städtische Werke Lauf a.d. Pegnitz GmbH v eprimo GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2002/58/EC – Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector – Article 2(h) – Concept of ‘electronic mail’ – Article 13(1) – Concept of ‘use of … electronic mail for the purposes of direct marketing’ – Directive 2005/29/EC In Case C-102/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Bundesgerichtshof (Germany) in proceedings between… Nov 25, 2021 62021CO0204(03) Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 27 October 2021.#European Commission v Republic of Poland.#Interim relief – Article 279 TFEU – Application for interim measures – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Effective judicial protection – Independence of judges – Disciplinary regime for judges – Examination of questions of law concerning the lack of independence of judges – Periodic penalty payment.#Case C-204/21 R Oct 27, 2021 62021CO0204(02) Order of the Vice-President of the Court of 14 July 2021.#European Commission v Republic of Poland.#Interim relief – Article 279 TFEU – Application for interim measures – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Independence of the Izba Dyscyplinarna (Disciplinary Chamber) of the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Effective judicial protection – Independence of judges – Disciplinary regime for judges – Examination of quest Jul 14, 2021 C-597/19 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 17 June 2021.#Mircom International Content Management & Consulting (M.I.C.M.) Limited v Telenet BVBA.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Ondernemingsrechtbank Antwerpen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Copyright and related rights – Directive 2001/29/EC – Article 3(1) and (2) – Concept of ‘making available to the public’ – Downloading of a file containing a protected work via a peer-to-peer network and the simultaneous The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Ondernemingsrechtbank Antwerpen (Belgium) in proceedings between Mircom… Jun 17, 2021 C-645/19 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 15 June 2021.#Facebook Ireland Ltd and Others v Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hof van beroep te Brussel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 47 – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Cross-border processing of personal data – ‘One-stop shop’ mechanism – Sincere and effecti In Case C-645/19, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed a preliminary ruling from the Brussels Court of Appeal concerning Facebook Ireland… Jun 15, 2021 C-746/18 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 March 2021.#Criminal proceedings against H. K.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Riigikohus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector – Directive 2002/58/EC – Providers of electronic communications services – Confidentiality of the communications – Limitations – Article 15(1) – Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Legisl In Case C-746/18, the CJEU Grand Chamber addressed a preliminary reference from the Estonian Supreme Court (Riigikohus) concerning whether EU law permits national… Mar 2, 2021 C-658/19 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 25 February 2021.#European Commission v Kingdom of Spain.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – Directive (EU) 2016/680 – Processing of personal data – Prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences – Failure to transpose and notify the transposition measures – Article 260(3) TFEU – Application for the imposition of a lump sum and a penalty payment.#Case C-658/19. The European Commission brought an action under Article 258 TFEU against the Kingdom of Spain for failing to transpose and notify the measures required under Directive… Feb 25, 2021 C-620/19 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 10 December 2020.#Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v D.-H. T. as liquidator of J & S Service UG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 23 – Restrictions to the data subject’s rights – Significant financial interest – Enforcement of civil law claims – National legislation referring to the provisions of EU law – Tax data concerning a legal person – In Case C-620/19, the Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber) addressed a preliminary ruling from the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht concerning whether… Dec 10, 2020 C-245/19 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 6 October 2020.#État luxembourgeois v B and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Cour administrative (Luxembourg).#References for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2011/16/EU – Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation – Articles 1 and 5 – Decision ordering that information be provided to the competent authority of a Member State, acting in response to a request for exchange of information from the competent authority of another Mem In Joined Cases C-245/19 and C-246/19, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed preliminary rulings from Luxembourg's Cour administrative… Oct 6, 2020 C-257/19 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 9 July 2020.#European Commission v Ireland.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector — Directive 2009/18/EC — Article 8(1) — Parties whose interests could conflict with the task entrusted to the investigative body — Members of the investigative body simultaneously performing other functions — Failure to provide for an independent investigative body.#Case C-257/19 The European Commission brought infringement proceedings against Ireland under Article 258 TFEU, alleging that Ireland failed to establish a maritime accident… Jul 9, 2020 C-272/19 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 9 July 2020.#VQ v Land Hessen.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Article 267 TFEU — Concept of ‘court or tribunal’ — Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 — Scope — Article 2(2)(a) — Meaning of ‘activity which falls outside the scope of Union law’ — Article 4(7) — Concept of ‘controller’ — Petitions Committee of the In a preliminary ruling requested by the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden in proceedings between VQ and Land Hessen, the CJEU addressed whether the GDPR applies to the… Jul 9, 2020 C-634/19 Order of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 16 June 2020.#CJ v Court of Justice of the European Union.#Appeal – Article 181 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Action for failure to act – Article 265 TFEU – Law governing the institutions – Documents available to the public on the internet relating to closed General Court of the European Union and European Union Civil Service Tribunal cases – Request for anonymity ex post – Failure by the Court of Justice of the European Union to repl Jun 16, 2020 C-156/17 Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 30 January 2020.#Köln-Aktienfonds Deka v Staatssecretaris van Financiën.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Free movement of capital and liberalisation of payments — Restrictions — Taxation of dividends received by undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS) — Refund of tax withheld on dividends — Conditions — Objective differentiation criteria — Criteri In Case C-156/17, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Seventh Chamber) addressed a preliminary reference from the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden concerning… Jan 30, 2020 C-708/18 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 11 December 2019.#TK v Asociaţia de Proprietari bloc M5A-ScaraA.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunalul Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Articles 7 and 8 — Directive 95/46/EC — Article 6(1)(c) and Article 7(f) — Making the processing of personal data legitimate — National legislation allowing video s In Case C-708/18, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling on a reference from the Tribunalul București (Romania) in… Dec 11, 2019 C-70/18 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 3 October 2019.#Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid v A and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — EEC-Turkey Association Agreement — Decision No 2/76 — Article 7 — Decision No 1/80 — Article 13 — ‘Standstill’ clauses — New restriction — Collection, registration and retention of biometric data of Turkish nationals in a central filing system — Overriding reasons of public interest — Ob The CJEU ruled on a preliminary reference from the Dutch Council of State in Case C-70/18, Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid v. A, B, and P, addressing whether… Oct 3, 2019 C-496/17 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 16 January 2019.#Deutsche Post AG v Hauptzollamt Köln.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Finanzgericht Düsseldorf.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Customs union — The Union Customs Code — Article 39 — Status of authorised economic operator — Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 — The second subparagraph of Article 24(1) — Applicant not a natural person — Questionnaire — Collection of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Articles 6 and 7 — R In a preliminary ruling arising from proceedings between Deutsche Post AG and the Hauptzollamt Köln, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted the second… Jan 16, 2019 C-207/16 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 October 2018.#Proceedings brought by Ministerio Fiscal.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Audiencia Provincial de Tarragona.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Electronic communications — Processing of personal data — Directive 2002/58/EC — Articles 1 and 3 — Scope — Confidentiality of electronic communications — Protection — Article 5 and Article 15(1) — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Articles 7 and 8 — Data processed i The Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Audiencia Provincial de Tarragona in proceedings brought by the… Oct 2, 2018 C-25/17 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 10 July 2018.#Proceedings brought by Tietosuojavaltuutettu.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Korkein hallinto-oikeus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Scope of the directive — Article 3 — Data collected and processed by the members of a religious community in the course of their door-to-door preaching — Article 2(c) — Definition of a ‘personal data The CJEU Grand Chamber ruled on a preliminary reference from the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court in proceedings brought by the Finnish Data Protection Supervisor… Jul 10, 2018 C-498/16 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 25 January 2018.#Maximilian Schrems v Facebook Ireland Limited.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 — Articles 15 and 16 — Jurisdiction in respect of consumer contracts — Definition of ‘consumer’ — Assignment between consumers of claims against the same trader or professional.#Case C-498/16. In Case C-498/16, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Austrian Supreme Court in proceedings between Maximilian Schrems… Jan 25, 2018 C-73/16 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 27 September 2017.#Peter Puškár v Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky and Kriminálny úrad finančnej správy.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Najvyšší súd Slovenskej republiky.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Articles 7, 8 and 47 — Directive 95/46/EC — Articles 1, 7 and 13 — Processing of personal data — Article 4(3) TEU — Drawing up of a list of personal data — Subject matter — Ta In Case C-73/16, the Court of Justice of the European Union addressed a preliminary reference from the Slovak Supreme Court concerning Peter Puškár's challenge to his… Sep 27, 2017 C-213/15 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 18 July 2017.#European Commission v Patrick Breyer.#Appeal — Access to documents of the institutions — Article 15(3) TFEU — Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 — Scope — Application for access to written submissions filed by the Republic of Austria in the case in which judgment was given on 29 July 2010, Commission v Austria (C‑189/09, not published, EU:C:2010:455) — Documents in the possession of the European Commission — Protection of court proceedings.#Case C The European Commission appealed a General Court judgment annulling its decision to deny Patrick Breyer access under Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 to written submissions… Jul 18, 2017 C-13/16 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 4 May 2017.#Valsts policijas Rīgas reģiona pārvaldes Kārtības policijas pārvalde v Rīgas pašvaldības SIA "Rīgas satiksme".#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Augstākās tiesas Administratīvo lietu departaments.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Directive 95/46/EC — Article 7(f) — Personal data — Conditions for the lawful processing of personal data — Concept of ‘necessity for the realisation of the legitimate interests of a third party’ — Reques In Case C-13/16, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Second Chamber) addressed a preliminary ruling from the Latvian Supreme Court in proceedings between the… May 4, 2017 C-536/15 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 15 March 2017.#Tele2 (Netherlands) BV and Others v Autoriteit Consument en Markt (ACM).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleven.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Electronic communications networks and services — Directive 2002/22/EC — Article 25(2) — Directory enquiry services and directories — Directive 2002/58/EC — Article 12 — Directories of subscribers — Making available personal data concerning subscri In a preliminary ruling raised by the Dutch College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleven, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 25(2) of the… Mar 15, 2017 C-508/16 Order of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 11 January 2017.#Karim Boudjellal v Rauwers Contrôle SA.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Articles 7, 8 and/or 47 — Infringement — Obtaining personal data — Using such data before the courts — Question which does not concern a rule of EU law other than the Charter of Fundamental Rights — Hypothetical qu Jan 11, 2017 C-203/15 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 December 2016.#Tele2 Sverige AB v Post- och telestyrelsen and Secretary of State for the Home Department v Tom Watson and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Kammarrätten i Stockholm and the Court of Appeal (England & Wales) (Civil Division).#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Electronic communications — Processing of personal data — Confidentiality of electronic communications — Protection — Directive 2002/58/EC — Articles 5, 6 and 9 In Joined Cases C-203/15 and C-698/15, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) addressed preliminary references from Swedish and UK courts regarding… Dec 21, 2016 C-424/15 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 19 October 2016.#Xabier Ormaetxea Garai and Bernardo Lorenzo Almendros v Administración del Estado.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Electronic communications networks and services — Directive 2002/21/EC — Article 3 — Impartiality and independence of national regulatory authorities — Institutional reform — Merger of national regulatory authority with other regulatory authorities — Dismissal The CJEU ruled on a preliminary reference from the Spanish Tribunal Supremo concerning Xabier Ormaetxea Garai and Bernardo Lorenzo Almendros, who challenged their… Oct 19, 2016 C-191/15 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 28 July 2016.#Verein für Konsumenteninformation v Amazon EU Sàrl.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Judicial cooperation in civil matters — Regulations (EC) No 864/2007 and (EC) No 593/2008 — Consumer protection — Directive 93/13/EEC — Data protection — Directive 95/46/EC — Online sales contracts concluded with consumers resident in other Member States — Unfair terms — General terms and co In a preliminary ruling requested by the Oberster Gerichtshof (Austria), the Court of Justice interpreted the interplay between the Rome I and Rome II Regulations,… Jul 28, 2016 C-235/14 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 10 March 2016.#Safe Interenvios, SA v Liberbank, SA and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing — Directive 2005/60/EC — Customer due diligence measures — Directive 2007/64/EC — Payment services in the internal market.#Case C-235/14. In Case C-235/14, the Court of Justice of the European Union addressed a preliminary ruling from the Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona concerning the interpretation of… Mar 10, 2016 C-85/14 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 17 September 2015.#KPN BV v Autoriteit Consument en Markt (ACM).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleven.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Electronic communications networks and services — Universal service and users’ rights — Directive 2002/22/EC — Article 28 — Access to numbers and to services — Non-geographic numbers — Directive 2002/19/EC — Articles 5, 8 and 13 — Powers of the national regulatory authori In Case C-85/14, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 28(1) of the Universal Service Directive (2002/22/EC) and provisions of the Access… Sep 17, 2015 C-580/13 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2015.#Coty Germany GmbH v Stadtsparkasse Magdeburg.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Intellectual and industrial property — Directive 2004/48/EC — Article 8(3)(e) — Sale of counterfeit goods — Right to information in the context of proceedings for infringement of an intellectual property right — Legislation of a Member State which allows banking institutions to refuse a request for The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the German Bundesgerichtshof in proceedings between Coty Germany GmbH and Stadtsparkasse… Jul 16, 2015 C-446/12 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 April 2015.#W. P. Willems and Others v Burgemeester van Nuth and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Biometric passport — Biometric data — Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004 — Article 1(3) — Article 4(3) — Use of data collected for purposes other than the issue of passports and travel documents — Establishment and use of databases containing biometric In Joined Cases C-446/12 to C-449/12, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Fourth Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Dutch Raad van State… Apr 16, 2015 C-683/13 Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 19 June 2014.#Pharmacontinente - Saúde e Higiene SA and Others v Autoridade Para As Condições do Trabalho (ACT).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal do Trabalho de Covilhã.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Article 99 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice — Processing of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Article 2 — Concept of ‘personal data’ — Articles 6 and 7 — Principles relating to data quality and criteria for making da Jun 19, 2014 C-288/12 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), 8 April 2014.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Directive 95/46/EC — Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data — Article 28(1) — National supervisory authorities — Independence — National legislation prematurely bringing to an end the term served by the supervisory authority — Creation of a new supervisory authority and appointment of another per The European Commission brought an infringement action against Hungary before the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) under Article 258 TFEU, alleging that Hungary violated… Apr 8, 2014 C-486/12 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber), 12 December 2013.#X.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Gerechtshof te ’s-Hertogenbosch.#Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Conditions for exercising a right of access — Levying of excessive fees.#Case C‑486/12. In Case C-486/12, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 12(a) of Directive 95/46/EC in response to a preliminary ruling from the Gerechtshof te… Dec 12, 2013 C-473/12 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 7 November 2013.#Institut professionnel des agents immobiliers (IPI) v Geoffrey Englebert and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour constitutionnelle (Belgium).#Processing of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Articles 10 and 11 — Obligation to inform — Article 13(1)(d) and (g) — Exceptions — Scope of exceptions — Private detectives acting for the supervisory body of a regulated profession — Directive 2002/58/EC — Article 15(1).#Case C‑47 The Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) issued a preliminary ruling in response to a request from the Belgian Cour constitutionnelle in proceedings… Nov 7, 2013 C-342/12 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 30 May 2013.#Worten — Equipamentos para o Lar SA v Autoridade para as Condições de Trabalho (ACT).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal do Trabalho de Viseu.#Processing of personal data — Directive 95/46/EC — Article 2 — Concept of ‘personal data’ — Articles 6 and 7 — Principles relating to data quality and criteria for making data processing legitimate — Article 17 — Security of processing — Working time — Record of working time — Access by t The Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from a Portuguese labor court in proceedings between Worten—Equipamentos para… May 30, 2013 C-119/12 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 22 November 2012.#Josef Probst v mr.nexnet GmbH.#Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Electronic communications — Directive 2002/58/EC — Article 6(2) and (5) — Processing of personal data — Traffic data necessary for billing and debt collection — Debt collection by a third company — Persons acting under the authority of the providers of public communications networks and electronic communications services.#Case C‑119/12. In Case C-119/12, the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 6(2) and (5) of Directive 2002/58/EC (the ePrivacy Directive) in proceedings between… Nov 22, 2012 C-614/10 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), 16 October 2012.#European Commission v Republic of Austria.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Directive 95/46/EC – Processing of personal data and free movement of such data – Protection of natural persons – Article 28(1) – National supervisory authority – Independence – Supervisory authority and the Federal Chancellery – Personal and organisational links.#Case C‑614/10. The European Commission brought an infringement action against the Republic of Austria under Article 258 TFEU, alleging that Austria failed to ensure the independence of… Oct 16, 2012 C-468/10 Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 24 November 2011.#Asociación Nacional de Establecimientos Financieros de Crédito (ASNEF) (C-468/10) and Federación de Comercio Electrónico y Marketing Directo (FECEMD) (C-469/10) v Administración del Estado.#References for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal Supremo - Spain.#Processing of personal data - Directive 95/46/EC - Article 7(f) - Direct effect.#Joined cases C-468/10 and C-469/10. Nov 24, 2011 C-104/10 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 21 July 2011.#Patrick Kelly v National University of Ireland (University College, Dublin).#Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court - Ireland.#Directives 76/207/EEC, 97/80/EC and 2002/73/EC - Access to vocational training - Equal treatment for men and women - Rejection of candidature - Access of an applicant for vocational training to information on the qualifications of the other applicants.#Case C-104/10. Jul 21, 2011 C-202/09 Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 26 November 2009.#Commission of the European Communities v Ireland.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 2006/24/EC - Electronic communications - Respect for private life - Retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of electronic communications services - Failure to transpose within the prescribed period.#Case C-202/09. Nov 26, 2009 C-557/07 Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 19 February 2009.#LSG-Gesellschaft zur Wahrnehmung von Leistungsschutzrechten GmbH v Tele2 Telecommunication GmbH.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: Oberster Gerichtshof - Austria.#Article 104(3) of the Rules of Procedure - Information society - Copyright and related right - Retention and disclosure of certain traffic data - Protecting the confidentiality of electronic communication - 'Intermediaries' within the meaning of Article 8(3) of Directive 2001/2 Feb 19, 2009 C-301/06 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 10 February 2009.#Ireland v European Parliament and Council of the European Union.#Action for annulment - Directive 2006/24/EC - Retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of electronic communications services - Choice of legal basis.#Case C-301/06. Feb 10, 2009 C-492/07 Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 January 2009.#Commission of the European Communities v Republic of Poland.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 2002/21/EC - Electronic communications networks and services - Definition of subscriber.#Case C-492/07. Jan 22, 2009 C-524/06 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 December 2008.#Heinz Huber v Bundesrepublik Deutschland.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: Oberverwaltungsgericht für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen - Germany.#Protection of personal data - European citizenship - Principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality - Directive 95/46/EC - Concept of necessity - General processing of personal data relating to citizens of the Union who are nationals of another Member State - Central register of forei Dec 16, 2008 C-73/07 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 December 2008.#Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy and Satamedia Oy.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: Korkein hallinto-oikeus - Finland.#Directive 95/46/EC - Scope - Processing and flow of tax data of a personal nature - Protection of natural persons - Freedom of expression.#Case C-73/07. Dec 16, 2008 62007CO0073 Order of the President of the Court of 12 September 2007.#Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy and Satamedia Oy.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: Korkein hallinto-oikeus - Finland.#Reference for a preliminary ruling - Application for leave to intervene - Inadmissibility.#Case C-73/07. Sep 12, 2007 C-475/04 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 1er juin 2006.#Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 2002/58/EC - Electronic communications - Processing of personal data - Protection of privacy - Protection of natural persons - Failure to transpose within the prescribed period.#Case C-475/04. Jun 1, 2006 C-217/04 Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 May 2006.#United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v European Parliament and Council of the European Union.#Regulation (EC) No 460/2004 - European Network and Information Security Agency - Choice of legal basis.#Case C-217/04. May 2, 2006 C-350/02 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 24 June 2004.#Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of the Netherlands.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector - Articles 6 and 9 of Directive 97/66/EC - Requirement for specific statement of grounds of complaint in the reasoned opinion.#Case C-350/02. Jun 24, 2004 C-465/00 Judgment of the Court of 20 May 2003.#Rechnungshof (C-465/00) v Österreichischer Rundfunk and Others and Christa Neukomm (C-138/01) and Joseph Lauermann (C-139/01) v Österreichischer Rundfunk.#References for a preliminary ruling: Verfassungsgerichtshof (C-465/00) and Oberster Gerichtshof (C-138/01 and C-139/01) - Austria.#Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data - Directive 95/46/EC - Protection of private life - Disclosure of data on the income of employees of bo May 20, 2003 C-450/00 Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 4 October 2001. # Commission of the European Communities v Grand Duchy of Luxemburg. # Failure by a Member State to fulfil its Treaty obligations - Non-incorporation of Directive 95/46/EC. # Case C-450/00. Oct 4, 2001 C-369/98 Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 14 September 2000.#The Queen v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ex parte Trevor Robert Fisher and Penny Fisher.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Divisional Court) - United Kingdom.#Aid schemes - Computerised database - Disclosure of information.#Case C-369/98. Sep 14, 2000 C-209/97 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 18 November 1999.#Commission of the European Communities v Council of the European Union.#Regulation (EC) nº 515/97 - Legal basis - Article 235 of the EC Treaty (now Article 308 EC) or Article 100a of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 95 EC).#Case C-209/97. Nov 18, 1999