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Enforcement

Regulatory actions, fines, warnings, and enforcement decisions

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€12,000 Italian DPA: Justice Ministry unlawful disclosure of employee health data in service order The data subject was an employee at a detention facility run by the Italian Ministry of Justice (the controller). Following an assessment by the occupational health physician, who… Italy ·Garante per la protezione dei dati personali ·Art. 4, 5, 6 +2 Personal Data Health Data Healthcare Jul 20, 2026
€200,000 AEPD fines Alkora, S.A. for ransomware breach exposing 40,000 individuals' data Alkora, S.A., the controller, is an insurance broker that was victim of a ransomware attack. The controller notified the DPA of a personal data breach after a ransomware attack… Spain ·Art. 5, 35, 58 DPIA Privacy Impact Assessment Data Breaches Jul 16, 2026
AEPD investigates University of Navarra over student COVID-19 vaccination status requests A student handed in a complaint against the University of Navarra because they asked the students to fill in their vaccination status. The complainant understands this as a breach… EXP202102529 ·Spain ·Art. 4, 5, 6 +3 Healthcare Consent Health Data Jul 16, 2026
€450,000 VDAI (Lithuania) - 3R-1143 Two medical companies (the controllers) had fallen victim to data breaches where a third party had gained access to their internal systems containing both health data and other… Art. 5, 24 Security Data Breaches Access Controls Jun 19, 2026
UODO (Poland) - DKN.5131.12.2022 The email account of an employee at a provincial specialist hospital (the controller) was hacked in December 2021. The compromised email account contained e.g. names, addresses,… DKN.5131.12.2022 ·Art. 5, 24, 25 +3 Security Data Breaches DPIA Jun 11, 2026
€700 Italian Garante: Red Cross violated Art. 9 GDPR by disclosing HIV status on meal tray A data subject brought a complaint to the DPA through a non-profit organisation (LILA) against the Italian Red Cross (the controller). While the data subject was hospitalised,… Italy ·Garante per la protezione dei dati personali ·Art. 5, 9 Personal Data Healthcare Health Data May 28, 2026
PLN 33,700 UODO (Poland) - DKN.5131.27.2023 A municipal social welfare unit (the controller) processed the personal data of the residents of the municipality (the data subjects), including names, addresses, and information… Art. 5, 24, 25 +3 Controllers Personal Data Accountability May 19, 2026
AKI (Estonia) - No. 2.1-1/24/397-890-38 OÜ Dr Mõttus Hambaravi, the controller, is a Dental Clinic. On March 2024, the DPA received a complaint from a data subject regarding the fact that the controller had failed to… No. 2.1-1/24/397-890-38 ·Art. 4, 5, 6 +8 Controllers Processors Data Controller Apr 16, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Tilburg: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Tilburg. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Hilversum: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Hilversum. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Delft: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Delft. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Gooise Meren: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Gooise Meren. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Zoetermeer: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Zoetermeer. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Huizen: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Huizen. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Haarlemmermeer: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Haarlemmermeer. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Ede: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Ede. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Controllers Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Eindhoven: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Eindhoven. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€25,000 Municipality of Veenendaal: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Dutch DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 25,000 on the Municipality of Veenendaal. The controller, one of ten municipalities that were fined, processed data regarding the Islamic… THE NETHERLANDS ·AP ·Art. 6, 9 Political Opinions Health Data Public Authority Feb 3, 2026
€10,000 Natural Person: Non-compliance with general data processing principles The Romanian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 10,000 on a natural person. The controller operated a website on which identity cards containing personal data, including special… ROMANIA ·ANSPDCP ·Art. 5, 6, 9 +6 Criminal Data Personal Data Health Data Jan 30, 2026
€565,000 Sportadmin i Skandinavien AB: Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security The Swedish DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 565,500 on Sportadmin i Skandinavien AB. The controller suffered a sucessfull cyber attack, resulting in personal and special category… SWEDEN ·Art. 32 ·Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security Security Health Data Healthcare Jan 26, 2026
€5M FRANCE TRAVAIL: Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security The French DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 5,000,000 on FRANCE TRAVAIL. The controller suffered a successful cyber attack due to insufficient technical and organisational measures,… CNIL ·Art. 32 ·Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security Security Healthcare Health Data Jan 22, 2026
€200 DSB: Medical student fined for recording dementia patient video without Art 9 GDPR basis A medical student (the controller) worked as a ward attendant at a hospital. Her duties were to remain in the immediate vicinity of patients, ensure their safety and notify the… Austria ·Art. 4, 5, 6 +1 Legitimate Interest Personal Data Healthcare Jan 12, 2026
€18,500 Komendanta Miejskiego Policji w Krakowie: Non-compliance with general data processing principles The Polish DPA has imposd a fine of EUR 18,500 on the Komendanta Miejskiego Policji w Krakowie. The controller published personal data, including health data, of a data subject… POLAND ·UODO ·Non-compliance with general data processing principles Personal Data Health Data Healthcare Jan 9, 2026
€18,500 Commandant van de Stedelijke Politie van Krakau: Niet-naleving van de algemene principes voor gegevensverwerking. 18.500 euro boete - Poolse nationale autoriteit voor de bescherming van persoonlijke gegevens (UODO). POLAND ·UODO ·Non-compliance with general data processing principles Health Data Education Personal Data NL Jan 9, 2026
€10,000 Headquarter of a Fire Brigade: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Greek DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 10,000 on a Fire Brigade Head Quarter. The controller had stored health data of an employee which had been in relation with her sick leave.… GREECE ·HDPA ·Art. 5 Health Data Healthcare Healthcare Jan 8, 2026
€50,000 Sociale verzekeringsinstantie: Onvoldoende technische en organisatorische maatregelen om de informatiebeveiliging te waarborgen. Een boete van 50.000 euro - van het Slowaakse databeschermingskantoor. SLOVAKIA ·Slovak Data Protection Office ·Art. 32 Health Data Security Healthcare NL Dec 30, 2025
€1,000 'Principe Umberto di Savoia' State Scientific and Linguistic High School: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Italian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 1,000 on 'Principe Umberto di Savoia' State Scientific and Linguistic High School. The controller processed the personal data of… ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 6, 9 +2 Health Data Right of Access Healthcare Dec 4, 2025
Austrian DSB: sharing ADHD diagnosis from public forum post did not breach Art. 9 GDPR A data subject published a post concerning their ADHD diagnosis on a publicly accessible online forum under a pseudonym. A person (the controller) who was a follower of the data… 2025-0.968.031 ·Austria ·Art. 9 Healthcare Health Data Personal Data Dec 3, 2025
€4,750 Powiatowego Inspektora Sanitarnego w Policach: Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security The Polish DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 4750 on the Powiatowego Inspektora Sanitarnego w Policach. The controller failed to implement adequate technical and organisational… POLAND ·UODO ·Art. 5, 24, 25 +1 Encryption Data Breaches Security Nov 15, 2025
€4,750 De districtsinspecteur voor volksgezondheid in Police: Onvoldoende technische en organisatorische maatregelen om de informatiebeveiliging te waarborgen. Een boete van 4.750 euro - van het Poolse nationale bureau voor de bescherming van persoonlijke gegevens (UODO). POLAND ·UODO ·Art. 5, 24, 25 +1 Security Health Data Encryption NL Nov 15, 2025
€2,400 AXARQUIA VELEZ DENTAL, S.L.: Niet-naleving van de algemene principes voor gegevensverwerking. Een boete van 2.400 euro - opgelegd door de Spaanse autoriteit voor gegevensbescherming (AEPD). SPAIN ·aepd ·Art. 5 Health Data Video Surveillance Processing NL Nov 14, 2025
€6,000 APARELLS ORTOPEDICS CURTO, S.L: Onvoldoende naleving van de rechten van betrokkenen. Een boete van 6.000 euro - opgelegd door de Spaanse autoriteit voor gegevensbescherming (AEPD). SPAIN ·aepd ·Art. 5 Health Data Healthcare Personal Data NL Oct 28, 2025
€9,450 Gynaecologisch centrum: Onvoldoende naleving van de verplichtingen om datalekken te melden. Boete van €9.450 - Pools Nationaal Bureau voor de Bescherming van Persoonsgegevens (UODO). POLAND ·UODO ·Insufficient fulfilment of data breach notification obligations Data Breaches Health Data Healthcare NL Oct 27, 2025
€1,000 Mayor of the Municipality of Calvi Risorta: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Italian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 1,000 on the Mayor of the Municipality of Calvi Risorta. The controller published citizens' health data during the Covid-19 pandemic… ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 6, 9 Health Data Healthcare IP Address Oct 23, 2025
€1,000 Burgemeester van de gemeente Calvi Risorta: Er is onvoldoende juridische basis voor de verwerking van gegevens. Een boete van €1.000 - Italiaanse Autoriteit voor Gegevensbescherming (Garante). ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 6, 9 Health Data Education Data Controller NL Oct 23, 2025
AEPD sanctions 23andMe for security failures in credential-stuffing breach 23ANDME, INC., the controller, is a personal genomics and biotechnology company established in the United States which offered genetic testing services to individuals in Spain. In… PS-00140-2025 ·Spain ·Art. 5, 9, 24 +2 Data Breaches Notification Obligation Integrity and Confidentiality Principle Oct 10, 2025
€16,000 Orde van Verpleegkundigen van Pisa: Onvoldoende wettelijke basis voor gegevensverwerking. Een boete van 16.000 euro - van de Italiaanse Autoriteit voor Gegevensbescherming (Garante). ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 6 Health Data Healthcare Processing NL Oct 9, 2025
€1,000 Dr. Max SRL: Onvoldoende naleving van de rechten van betrokkenen. 1.000 euro boete - Roemeense nationale toezichthoudende autoriteit voor de verwerking van persoonsgegevens (ANSPDCP). ROMANIA ·ANSPDCP ·Art. 12, 17 Right to be Forgotten Health Data Personal Data NL Sep 18, 2025
€2,670 POLEN, Autoriteit voor gegevensbescherming: Gebrek aan benoeming van een functionaris voor gegevensbescherming. Een boete van 2.670 euro - van het Poolse nationale bureau voor de bescherming van persoonlijke gegevens (UODO). POLAND ·UODO ·Art. 38 Health Data Supervisory Authorities Professional Secrecy NL Sep 12, 2025
€12,000 Casa di Cura Città di Roma: Onvoldoende technische en organisatorische maatregelen om de informatiebeveiliging te waarborgen. Een boete van 12.000 euro - van de Italiaanse Autoriteit voor Gegevensbescherming (Garante). ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 9, 25 +1 Health Data Healthcare Security NL Sep 11, 2025
€12,000 Casa di Cura Città di Roma: Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security The Italian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 12,000 on the Casa di Cura Città di Roma. The controller used patient management software that gave users access to excessive amounts of… ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 9, 25 +1 Health Data Healthcare Security Sep 11, 2025
€1,000 Orde van biochemici, biologen en chemici in het Roemeense gezondheidszorgsysteem: Onvoldoende naleving van de rechten van betrokkenen. 1.000 euro boete - Roemeense nationale toezichthoudende autoriteit voor de verwerking van persoonsgegevens (ANSPDCP). ROMANIA ·ANSPDCP ·Art. 12, 15 Health Data Healthcare Right of Access Procedures NL Aug 5, 2025
€2,000 Linea Stampalibera Società Cooperativa r.I.: Niet-naleving van de algemene principes voor gegevensverwerking. Een boete van 2.000 euro - opgelegd door de Italiaanse Autoriteit voor gegevensbescherming (Garante). ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5 Health Data Healthcare Processing NL Aug 4, 2025
€80,000 Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi: Onvoldoende technische en organisatorische maatregelen om de informatiebeveiliging te waarborgen. Een boete van 80.000 euro - van de Italiaanse Autoriteit voor Gegevensbescherming (Garante). ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 9, 25 +1 Health Data Healthcare Healthcare NL Aug 4, 2025
€2,000 Linea Stampalibera Società Cooperativa r.I.: Non-compliance with general data processing principles The Italian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 2,000 on Linea Stampalibera Società Cooperativa r.I. The controller, who operates a news site, has disclosed too much personal… ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5 Retention Period Health Data Healthcare Aug 4, 2025
€2,200 Legal Entity: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Slovenian DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 2,200 on a legal entity. An employee of the company forwarded health data to a lawyer without sufficient grounds. The company was fined… SLOVENIA ·Art. 6, 9 ·Insufficient legal basis for data processing Health Data Healthcare Processing Agreement Jul 22, 2025
€32,000 VALORA PREVENCIÓN, S.L.U.: Insufficient technical and organisational measures to ensure information security The Spanish DPA has imposed a fine of EUR 32,000 on VALORA PREVENCIÓN, S.L.U. The controller, a company offering occupational health and safety services, failed to implement… SPAIN ·aepd ·Art. 5, 32 Security Health Data Healthcare Jul 11, 2025
€32,000 VALORA PREVENCIÓN, S.L.U.: Onvoldoende technische en organisatorische maatregelen om de informatiebeveiliging te waarborgen. Een boete van 32.000 euro - opgelegd door de Spaanse autoriteit voor gegevensbescherming (AEPD). SPAIN ·aepd ·Art. 5, 32 Security Health Data Healthcare NL Jul 11, 2025
€50,000 Magna PT S.p.A.: Insufficient legal basis for data processing The Italian DPA has imposed a fine on Magna PT S.p.A. Employees of the controllers were subjected to 'return to work interviews' after returning from an absence due to illness or… ITALY ·Garante ·Art. 5, 6, 9 +2 Health Data Healthcare Retention Period Jul 10, 2025