GDPR Art. 29 EN
LLM context A cited markdown file you can paste into your AI assistant (ChatGPT, Claude, a RAG or project knowledge base) to ground it in this article. Contains: the article text, related recitals, cases citing it, enforcement stats and top fines, guidance, and related topics. Everything links back to its source on overview.legal — legal information, not advice.

Processing under the authority of the controller or processor

Controllers Processors Right of Access Personal Data
In force — consolidated2016-05-04 · CELEX 02016R0679-20160504 · ELI ↗
Version history 2
  • 2016-05-04in force CELEX 02016R0679-20160504
  • 2016-04-27 CELEX 32016R0679

The processor and any person acting under the authority of the controller or of the processor, who has access to personal data, shall not process those data except on instructions from the controller, unless required to do so by Union or Member State law.

Enforcement

Cited in 33 fines totalling €12.9M

Top authority: 🇪🇺Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante) (11) · median fine €40,000 · see all enforcement for Art. 29 →

Related across sources

C-169/23 Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság v UC In Case C-169/23, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber) ruled on a preliminary reference from the Kúria (Hungary) concerning whether the Budapest Metropolitan… CJEU ·Third Chamber Nov 28, 2024 Personal Data Legitimate Interest Supervision
14/2021 Cypriot court backs DPA fines of €40,000 each on football clubs and €25,000 on processor On 26 July 2021, a journalist informed the Cypriot DPA of a security vulnerability on an online platform. This online platform hosted ticket purchase sites of two Cypriot football… Administrative Court of Cyprus May 12, 2026 Controllers Processors Supervisory Authorities
C-579/21 Proceedings brought by J.M In Case C-579/21, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on a preliminary reference from the Itä-Suomen hallinto-oikeus (Administrative Court of Eastern Finland)… CJEU ·First Chamber Jun 22, 2023 Right of Access Personal Data Right to Restriction
C-272/19 VQ v Land Hessen In a preliminary ruling requested by the Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden in proceedings between VQ and Land Hessen, the CJEU addressed whether the GDPR applies to the processing of… CJEU ·Third Chamber Jul 9, 2020 Material scope (GDPR) Right of Access Personal Data
C-154/21 RW v Österreichische Post AG The Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber), in response to a preliminary reference from the Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian Supreme Court), interpreted Article… CJEU ·First Chamber Jan 12, 2023 Right of Access Personal Data Recipient
S 5 SF 65/24 DS SG Nürnberg: MOVEit zero-day cyberattack via processor did not breach Art. 32 GDPR The data subject (a child born in 2018), represented by her parents, was insured with the controller (a statutory health insurance provider) and participated in its digital bonus… Social Court Nuremberg Jun 10, 2026 Processors Controllers Integrity and Confidentiality Principle